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Zinc Recycling
types of Zinc (Zn) scrap

Zinc Die Cast
Borings       Galvanizing

Scrap Zinc Recycling

Irony       Remelt       Dross
Zinc Flue Dust
Zinc Oxide & ZnO Residues

Zinc Recycling Information

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Scrap Zinc Recycling
If you wish to Buy or Sell Zinc Scrap, simply ADD your inquiry to the Inter-Continental Metal Exchange. The exchange service has been successfully matching interested parties on-line since 1995. If you wish to receive unique trade benefits for zinc scrap, please check-out the enhanced Trader Access service.
Separating scrap Zinc into the different Grades & Specifications will allow you to yield the best value for your scrap materials.

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Zinc Recycling Information
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Zinc Die Cast Scrap
Zinc is commonly injection molded or die cast under pressure in order to form integrate shapes and configurations. The collection and separation of Old Zinc Die Cast Scrap from New Die Castings or Plated DieCast Scrap (typically nickel plated) from Irony DieCast Scrap

Zinc Borings
The collection of Zinc Borings, grindings or turnings from machining operations that may typically be saturated with cutting oils that require specialized material handling to contain the liquids.
Some recyclers densify or briquette the turnings to remove or reduce the free flowing oils, some use centrifuge filtration and others use natural gravity drainage dumping floor containment and collection systems.

Irony Zinc Recovery
Assorted zinc and zinc die cast scrap contaminated with iron attachments or bolts & screws, which are difficult to separate manually, are classed together and referred to as Irony Zinc. The value of irony zinc scrap is based on the percentage of recoverable zinc.

One method of recovery of irony zinc scrap is achieved by melting the iron contaminated scrap in a sweat furnace at a temperature that allows the zinc to melt while the steel remains solid. The sweat furnace method is an efficient method of separating or recovering the Remelted Zinc.

An alternative method of recovering clean zinc scrap from irony die castings is with the use of an impact shredder and magnetic separation to segregate the liberated zinc fragments.

Remelt Zinc Ingot
Iron free remelted Die Cast blocks recovered from sweat furnace operations are referred to as Remelt Zinc Ingot. These ingot blocks, uniform in shape, commonly called pigs are free of dross or slag materials and range in weight from a minimum 25 lbs. to a maximum 75 lbs. each.
Large slabs or big pigs of recovered iron free Die Cast called Remelt Zinc Sows are uniform size and shape that range in weight from 500 lbs. upto a maximum 2,500 lbs. and are free of dross or slag materials.

Galvanizing
In an attempt to slow the oxidization or rusting of many outdoor steel products a coating of zinc is applied to the surface of the products in a process known as Galvanizing. During the Galvanization process a byproduct referred to as dross is generated. Top Dross refers to the skimmings that float to the top of the zinc galvanizing bath and Bottom Dross refers to the heavier material that sinks to the bottom of the bath. Recyclers reprocess the dross materials to recover zinc and Zinc Oxides.

Zinc Flue Dust
Material referred to as Zinc Flue Dust may be recovered as a by-product from galvanized steel recycling. At the End of Life (EOL) of the galvanized steel products, during the remelting process, the residual zinc is driven off in the furnaces and collected in the pollution control systems, this material is also referred to EAF (Electric Arc Furnaces) dust.

                 Electric Arc Furnace
           EAF Dust
Symbol Item Name Range %
ZnO Zinc & Zinc Oxide 20-32%
Fe2O3 Iron & Iron Oxide 22-36%
MnO Manganese Oxide 3-4%
PbO Lead Oxide 4-7%
CaO Calcium Oxide 16-26%
Al2O3 Aluminium Oxide 1-12%
SiO2 Silicon Dioxide 1-9%
MgO Magnesium Oxide 1-4%
Scrubber
Residues
Potassium K2O,
Chlorine Cl2
5-19%
Trace
Elements
Mixed Heavy Metals 0.5-7.5%
LOI Loss on Ignition 0.5-11%
**varies widely depending on feedstock

Zinc Oxidation Stage

Zinc Dross Recovery
The recycling of metallic zinc from slag, skimmings or spillings from zinc die cast melting operations is referred to as Zinc Dross recovery and typically crushing and screening or Remelting the Zinc solids to remove the Zinc Residues.
Galvanizing is also a key source of zinc dross.

Zinc Reduction

Zinc Oxide & ZnO Residues
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is recovered from a variety of zinc wastes, byproducts and waste steams. Zinc Residues Zinc Oxide & ZnO Residues are collected from assorted sources that contain zinc or zinc oxide powders, dusts or residues.
Purified Zinc Oxide is a sought after raw chemical feed stock for numerous industrial processes.
Zinc Smelter Residues

Non-Ferrous Metals Scrap

Aluminum       Brass       Bronze
Copper       Magnesium
Lead       Tin       Zinc
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Wednesday, 31-Jul-2024 17:07:11 EDT - File No: 1405