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Municipal Recycling Programs

Curbside Collection       Single Stream       Wet / Dry Recycling
Material Recovery Facilities MRF
MRF Plastics Processing

Recycling Marketplace
Marketing materials collected from municipal recycling programs is as simple as participating in the online Recycling Marketplace. If you wish to recycle materials recovered from Material Recovery Facilities, Please ADD an inquiry to the Curbside Separation & MRF Materials exchange.

You may obtain an indication of types of commodity grades and current values of MRF Materials from Municipal Household Recycling Programs


Add a Listing       Current Inquiries       More Contacts

some current Curbside Recycling links
MRF Recyclers
current values for MRF Materials - Daily Spot Market Price Report
The Curbside Recycling Composite Index

Municipal Household Recycling Programs
Recycling materials from residential households presents a unique set of economic, political and educational challenges. Anyone may access current markets for recovered materials by using the Recycling Marketplace platform and may track market price trends.
Understanding different program approaches such as source separation or single stream collection systems will help to appreciate the differing dynamics and operational results.


Recycling Depot
Public Drop-Off Depots have been a traditional method for the collection of source separated recyclable materials. Success of both maned and un-maned drop-off recycling programs hinge on public education, accessibility and convenience that reinforce the voluntary support by individuals in the community.

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Source Separation
Source Separation is a simple straight forward strategy to segregate materials at the source, stored in separate containers for collection which maintains quality of the recycled materials. One of the hidden benefits of a Source Separation program is that the householders achieve a high level of subliminal positive reinforcement and recycling awareness each time they deposit material in a collection container. The alternative to Source Separation is the Central Resource Recovery approach.


Curbside Collection
The original blue box curbside collection recycling program was based on a theory of collecting source separated recyclable materials in specially designed vehicles with separate chambers for each grouping of materials. Limitations of this system where mainly focused on the speed of collection and the number of household stops a truck & driver could service in a day. To reduce the cost of collection by reducing the number of trucks and drivers to service a population, a single stream strategy was widely adopted by most contractors and over time the Source Separation strategy was pretty much abandoned.

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Single Stream Collection
For expediency, at the point of collection, materials where co-mingled or mixed together in a single chamber collection vehicle with the intent that separation of the mixed recyclable materials would occur back at a central facility.
So the result of the decision to adopt single stream collection, the householders mixed their recyclables into their collection bin, the collection trucks mix the material further as they dump the collection bins into their trucks. The material is remixed again when the collection truck dumps back at the central Material Recovery Facility.


Material Recovery Facilities MRF
Central Separation of co-mingled or single stream recyclable materials can be performed at a material recovery facility MRF with a combination of manual and mechanical sorting methods. We also see the emergance of The Super MRF.

The recyclable materials are sorted and separated into Newsprint and Glass, magnetically seperated Steel food cans and eddy current seperated Aluminum Cans, with the remaining being Mixed Rigid Plastics. Many MRF operations further sort their plastics by manually picking out the bulk of the PET bottles and HDPE containers. They are then left with a residual balance of mixed plastics.

Most MRF's achieve some level of operation efficiency but in general never seem to master the marketing of secondary commodities. Major issues that can emerge from MRF's are the cost of sorting, capacity of processing and quality contamination. The combination of high levels of contamination and a poor secondary commodity marketing strategy can result in a catastrophic failure and inhibits the ability to recycle the collected materials and this results in the need to dispose of volumes of materials.


central resource recovery evolution

click to expand

The Super MRF
The term Super MRF is a loosely used reference to a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) that has expanded to produce Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) as well as the traditional curbside recyclable materials (recycleate).
The evolution of the MRF as it merges some of the original concepts of Central Resource Recovery along with variations of Wet/Dry programs the perform a comprehensive style of waste treatment.

Unlike traditional Waste to Energy (WTE) facilities that required a beneficial co-location of both the waste receiving/treatment and the energy generation plant, The Super MRF allows for the distinct location of the raw waste treatment facility separate from the thermal reduction facility. Independent location and operation facilitates a logistics storage and transportation buffer between the MRF output and the optimum input into the thermal reduction process that creates an efficient flow control.


Ask Your Recycling Questions

Municipal Recycling Challenges
Municipal Recycling Organizers and Material Recovery Facility (MRF) managers are at a distinct disadvantage to private sector recyclers since they are not actively participating on a daily basis in buying and selling secondary commodities. MRF's are collectors of a continuous supply of incoming materials that they are required to process and liquidate on a regular production schedule to avoid being buried irregardless of market conditions.

When adverse events occur in the market most MRF managers lack the flexibility, authority or experience to invoke quick and sometimes radical contingencies. Typically municipalities make arrangements with a single contractor to buy their output instead of participating in a marketplace that connects them directly to buyers worldwide.

Curbside Separation, MRF Material Prices
We track the Daily Spot Market Price of several grades of curbside separation, MRF materials from across our network and prepare a number of Market Price Reports. If you are interested in a longer term overview of historical prices, please check-out the Multi-Year Summary Reports. The Curbside Recycling Composite Index tracks Composite Index Trends of key benchmark grades of curbside separation, MRF materials.
We offer a number of other price reports that provide market intelligence across the spectrum of secondary commodities and scrap materials.

Multi-Year Spot Market Price Summary

The Multi-Year Spot Market Price Summaries
Annual price summaries of the historical high, low and yearly average of the spot market prices for Curbside Separation, MRF Materials, by specific grade of material.


Market Price Trends
The Curbside Recycling Composite Index tracks market price trends for a basket of materials from municipal curbside recycling programs. The Index takes a daily snapshot of spot market prices and allows you to freely take a quick view of the past 7, 30, 90 days and 1 & 2 year trends.
If you require a more granular view of the spot market prices, subscriptions are available. Recycling Price Trends

Market Price Trends

Recycling Company Directory
There are a multitude of companies actively involved in the recycling industry buying and selling recyclable materials each and every day, you may use the Recycling Company Directory to browse a list of North American companies.
If you are involved in the recycling business, please feel free to include your company in the Recycling Company Directory


Recycling Equipment
If you wish to buy Recycling Equipment feel free to browse the equipment directory or if you wish to buy or sell used equipment ADD your inquiry to the used recycling equipment exchange.



Recycling Discussion Group
Recent media trends seem to be portraying the perception that many materials like plastics are not recyclable, Please feel free to add you comments or ask your recycling questions to The 4R's Forum, an open recycling discussion group established to exchange thoughts and ideas related to Waste Recycling and Materials Recovery

4R's Forum

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Saturday, 13-Jan-2024 01:12:54 EST - File No: 2482